
A NEW
PAGE HAS BEEN ADDED, TO READ ABOUT THE
BLACK SOLDIERS WHO FOUGHT AT THE BATTLE OF GERMANTOWN
CLICK HERE
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THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
During the American Revolution, Africans served both the British and the American causes. From the very onset of the war, Africans were involved in fighting for the cause of American independence. Although most blacks were enslaved at the time, both free and enslaved Africans joined the ranks of the colonial militias and navies. Others would serve in as volunteers in the British army and navy. Africans may have been motivated more, by the chance of freedom and not so much by the political objectives of either side. When Gen. George Washington a Virginian, took charge of the Continental Army in 1775, he put a stop to the recruitment of Africans, even though blacks had distinguished themselves in almost every engagement that had occurred so far in the conflict. Washington himself a Southerner and a slave owner was fearful of having guns in the hands of Africans free, or slaves. Blacks realized that the war offered them a powerful bargaining chip for freedom. Seeking freedom and equality, if they were rejected by the Colonials, they would turn to the British. .
Virginia's
Royal Governor, John Murray "Lord Dunmore", issued the following proclamation:
"And I hereby further declare, all indented servants, Negroes, or others
(appertaining to Rebels) free, that are able and willing to bear arms.
They joining His Majesty's Troops, as soon as may be for the more
speedily reducing the Colony to a proper sense of their duty to this
Majesty's crown and dignity."
Lord Dunmore invited the above mentioned individuals to join his "Ethiopian Regiment" many blacks rallied to the call. Lord Dunmore's Proclamation brought on a change of policy in the Continental Camp. Soon Washington gave in and blacks were welcomed into the Continental line. The First Rhode Island Regiment was formed as a Black Regiment made up of blacks and Native Americans both freemen and slaves. To learn more about the Black Regiment, visit the History Page
Byron W. Childress
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